The Bill of Rights, in plain English.
Chapter Four of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of every person. Tap any card to expand it.
Understand the law, prepare your matter, and act on it yourself where the law permits. Sheria Smart gives you primary sources, self help templates, and a clear path to a qualified LSK advocate when your matter calls for one.
Ask me about your rights, about a specific law, or about representing yourself in court where the law permits it. I share legal information only, and I will point you to a qualified LSK advocate when your matter needs one.
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Chapter Four of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of every person. Tap any card to expand it.
These templates are document resources intended as self help starting points. They do not replace, and should never be treated as a substitute for, your right to obtain independent legal counsel or representation. Every template here should be reviewed by a qualified LSK advocate before you sign, serve, file, or otherwise rely on it. Sheria Smart does not take instructions for reward and does not practise law within the meaning of the Advocates Act, Cap 16.
Structured 30 day notice for tenants under the Rent Restriction Act and the Landlord and Tenant (Shops, Hotels and Catering Establishments) Act.
Fill in and download →For unpaid wages, terminal dues, or breach of contract under the Employment Act 2007.
Fill in and download →Per the Small Claims Court Act 2016. Filing fee and next steps included.
Fill in and download →For defective goods and misleading trade practices under the Consumer Protection Act 2012.
Fill in and download →Sworn statement before a Commissioner for Oaths. Use as a starting structure.
Fill in and download →Joint parenting, access, and maintenance terms under the Children Act 2022.
Fill in and download →Appoint a trusted person to act on your behalf for specified matters under the Registration of Documents Act.
Fill in and download →Direct distribution of your estate, executor appointment, and attestation per the Law of Succession Act, Cap 160.
Fill in and download →Written admission of a debt with repayment schedule and default terms. Protects both parties.
Fill in and download →Both parents' written consent for a child travelling without one or both parents. Required by immigration authorities.
Fill in and download →Professional resignation with proper notice period per the Employment Act 2007.
Fill in and download →Cooperation framework between organisations, NGOs, schools, or businesses. Sets out purpose, contributions, and boundaries of the partnership.
Fill in and download →Appoint another person to act on your behalf in financial or legal matters under the Powers of Attorney Act, Cap 2.
Fill in and download →Basic testamentary disposition under the Law of Succession Act, Cap 160. Two witnesses required for validity.
Fill in and download →Written admission of a sum owed, enforceable under the Limitation of Actions Act. Six-year enforcement window.
Fill in and download →Parental consent letter for a minor travelling abroad, required by most immigration authorities.
Fill in and download →Private loan between individuals with repayment schedule, interest, and default provisions.
Fill in and download →Formal notice of resignation per the Employment Act, 2007, with notice period and handover offer.
Fill in and download →Fill in the fields below. The document you generate is a self help starting draft only, not legal advice. Review it with a qualified LSK advocate before filing or using it.
Every practising advocate in Kenya is on the Law Society of Kenya roll. Verify any advocate directly on the LSK website before engaging them.
Official DirectorySearch the official LSK roll by name, practice area, or location. Every listed advocate holds a current practising certificate and is a member in good standing.
Open lsk.or.ke → VerifyBefore engaging anyone calling themselves an advocate, confirm their name on the LSK roll. Unregistered persons holding themselves out as advocates commit an offence under the Advocates Act, Cap 16.
Check the roll → Pro BonoFor matters of public interest or genuine hardship, request pro bono representation through the LSK Committee on Public Interest Legal Aid and Human Rights.
Apply for pro bono →Tell us about your matter and we will send you a shortlist of three LSK advocates who handle your area of practice, in your preferred location. Free service, no referral fee.
Sheria Smart is not a law firm and does not represent you. The shortlist we send is for your convenience only. You engage the advocate directly and the advocate-client relationship is between you and them.
Primary sources, organized for easy reference. All citations link back to Kenya Law Reports, the Kenya Gazette, and official government portals.
The supreme law of Kenya, all 18 chapters. Full text on the Kenya Law website. Open on kenyalaw.org →
StatutesEvery Act of Parliament, indexed by chapter and subject. Search kenyalaw.org →
Case LawSupreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court decisions, searchable by keyword, citation, or judge. Search case law →
GazetteCurrent and archived issues, including notices, subsidiary legislation, and appointments. Open kenyagazette →
The Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court, Employment and Labour Relations Court, Environment and Land Court, Magistrates Courts, and Kadhis Courts. Filing, cause lists, judgments, and court stations nationwide. judiciary.go.ke →
ParliamentThe National Assembly and the Senate. Bills, Order Papers, Hansard, committee reports, and Members of Parliament by constituency and county. parliament.go.ke →
State Law OfficeThe principal legal adviser to the Government under Article 156 of the Constitution. Hosts the Registrar General (marriages, societies, adoptions), the Advocates Complaints Commission, the Civil Litigation Division, and the National Legal Aid Service. statelaw.go.ke →
EstatesAdministers the estates of persons who die without a Will, without an executor, or whose beneficiaries are minors. The Public Trustee acts under the Public Trustee Act, Cap 168, in offices at Sheria House, Nairobi, and in regional stations including Haki House, Kisumu. Open statelaw.go.ke →
AG ServicesRegistration of marriages, child adoptions, coats of arms, societies, and other services previously requiring a physical visit to Sheria House. Single sign on through your eCitizen account. oag.ecitizen.go.ke →
LandReal land searches, title verification, and land transactions online. The Ministry of Lands digital portal currently covers Nairobi County with other counties onboarding. Requires an account and the prescribed search fee. For counties not yet on Ardhisasa, use eCitizen below. ardhisasa.lands.go.ke →
ServicesThe Government of Kenya single sign on for citizen services. Passport applications, driving licences, birth and death certificates, business registration, police clearance, and more than a hundred other government services. ecitizen.go.ke →
The sole securities exchange licensed by the Capital Markets Authority in Kenya. Live share prices, listed companies, indices including NASI and NSE 25, bonds, REITs, derivatives, and corporate announcements. Founded 1954 as the Nairobi Stock Exchange. nse.co.ke →
RegulatorThe statutory regulator of the Kenyan capital markets under the Capital Markets Act, Cap 485A. Licenses brokers, investment banks, fund managers, and the NSE itself. File investor complaints here, check approved offers, and access investor education. cma.or.ke →
Central BankThe monetary authority under the Central Bank of Kenya Act, Cap 491. Interest rate decisions, foreign exchange rates, bank supervision, the Kenya Deposit Insurance Corporation, and government securities (Treasury bills and bonds) through CBK DhowCSD. centralbank.go.ke →
The founding legal instrument of the East African Community (1999, amended 2007). Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Somalia. Note: there is no "East African Constitution" as such. The proposed East African Political Federation would include one, but that framework is still being negotiated. eac.int/treaty →
Regional CourtThe judicial organ of the EAC. Hears disputes on the interpretation and application of the Treaty, and claims by individuals and companies affected by EAC Partner State action. eacj.org →
These Kenyan organisations provide free legal assistance and human rights support. Every listing here is a verified public resource. Sheria Smart is not affiliated with these organisations and does not receive any referral fee.
The Federation of Women Lawyers, Kenya. Established 1985. Over 1,400 women advocates providing free legal aid to women and children on matters of custody and maintenance, matrimonial disputes, gender based violence, employment discrimination, and sexual violence. More than three million women served to date.
Independent national human rights institution established under Article 59 of the Constitution. Investigates complaints of human rights violations, monitors government compliance, and provides redress where rights have been violated. File a complaint directly on their website or by email to haki@knchr.org.
+254 20 2717908 · haki@knchr.org
The oldest legal aid organisation in Kenya, founded 1973. Provides free legal advice, court representation, and legal education to the poor and marginalised. Operates the M-Haki SMS service for instant legal guidance in English and Kiswahili. Also runs a dedicated Forced Migration Programme for refugees and asylum seekers.
SMS M-Haki: 0700 777 333 · +254 20 3874191
Non governmental human rights organisation founded 1992. Handles reports of discrimination, torture, extrajudicial killings, and other violations. Runs litigation, advocacy, and community legal empowerment programmes across the country.
+254 20 2044545 · +254 722 264497
The Law Society of Kenya maintains a pro bono directory of advocates who accept matters of public interest or hardship at no fee. The LSK Committee on Public Interest Legal Aid and Human Rights coordinates requests. Suitable for complex matters requiring a qualified advocate when cost is a barrier.
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Article 50(1) of the Constitution guarantees every Kenyan a fair hearing. Section 31 of the Small Claims Court Act expressly permits self representation. Many tribunals and ADR forums permit it too. This toolkit gives you the law, the procedure, and the tools to act on your rights where the law allows, and tells you honestly when an advocate is the better call.
The clearest forum for self representation. Designed from the ground up for ordinary Kenyans. Strict rules of evidence do not apply. Typical matters: unpaid invoices, rent deposit refund, faulty goods, breach of contract.
For disputes over rent increases, recovery of possession, and standard rent determination for controlled tenancies. You lodge your application with the Tribunal Secretariat.
For shop and business premises tenancy disputes, termination notices, and rent review.
Mediation is non adversarial and consensual. Ask the court to refer your matter to mediation, or engage an accredited mediator directly.
Self representation is lawful in any court. However, Magistrate's Court proceedings follow the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, which are more technical. Strongly consider engaging an advocate if the stakes exceed KES 500,000, the other side has counsel, or the law is contested.
Small Claims Court Act 2016 and Small Claims Court Rules 2019. From filing to judgment, typically 60 days.
Your claim must be civil, valued at KES 1,000,000 or less, and fall within Section 12(1) of the Act. Most commonly: breach of contract, unpaid goods or services, small tort claims, recovery of movable property. Employment, land, and family matters are not in scope.
File at the Small Claims Court nearest to where the respondent lives, works, or where the transaction happened. Check the Judiciary of Kenya website for current court stations.
Set out briefly the facts, the amount claimed, and the relief sought. Attach copies of contracts, invoices, receipts, or correspondence. Sign the form. Under Section 31, you do not need an advocate to sign.
Take the Statement of Claim to the court registry. Pay at the cashier. Filing fees start around KES 1,000. Keep the receipt.
The respondent must receive a copy. Service may be personal, by post, or on an agent. Complete Form SCC 5 (Affidavit of Service) and file it at court as proof.
The respondent has 14 days to file Form SCC 2 (Response to Claim) after service. If no response within time, apply for default judgment.
The Adjudicator schedules the matter quickly. Bring originals of every document, a clear timeline, and any witnesses. Address the Adjudicator as "Your Honour." Speak clearly, stick to facts.
The Adjudicator delivers judgment the same day or within days. If you win and the other side does not pay, file for execution under the Civil Procedure Rules. Warrants of attachment or garnishment may follow.
Every citation below links to the primary source on kenyalaw.org. Every entry carries a Sheria Smart verification date. Content is reviewed quarterly against the Kenya Gazette.
The supreme law. Contains the Bill of Rights in Chapter Four, Articles 19 to 59.
Establishes the Small Claims Court. Designed for civil and commercial disputes up to KES 1,000,000 in a simple, informal, cost effective manner.
Regulates the legal profession. Defines who is qualified to act as an advocate and what activities are reserved to advocates.
Establishes the National Legal Aid Service. Operationalises the right to State counsel under Article 50(2)(h).
Governs civil proceedings in all courts of general jurisdiction. The Civil Procedure Rules 2010 contain Order 42 on appeals.
Governs procedure in criminal cases. Section 211(1) requires the court to explain defence rights to an unrepresented accused.
Every entry carries a source URL on kenyalaw.org, the date the Sheria Smart editorial team last verified the text against that source, and any amendment history known at verification. Changes to Kenyan statutes published in the Kenya Gazette are reviewed quarterly by the editorial team and updates are pushed within two weeks of gazettement. Users who notice an apparent discrepancy may email legal@sheriasmart.co.ke with the citation and the suspected amendment.
Self representation works well for small claims, simple tenancy disputes, clear consumer matters, and many tribunal proceedings. It becomes risky in the scenarios below. Engaging a qualified advocate here is an investment, not an expense.
Claim value exceeds KES 500,000, or the matter could affect your home, your business, or your family's long term welfare.
Multiple parties, conflicting contracts, foreign elements, or complex factual disputes.
The other side has engaged an advocate, especially a senior one. Equality of arms matters.
You are charged with a criminal offence carrying a custodial sentence. Article 50(2)(h) may entitle you to State counsel if substantial injustice would otherwise result.
Title disputes, boundary disputes, succession involving land, compulsory acquisition. Technically complex and high stakes.
Article 22 petitions alleging infringement of a right are filed in the High Court and require technical drafting.
Appellate practice has specialised rules. Grounds of appeal are technical and strict timelines apply.
Conveyances, company formation, certain partnership agreements. Section 34 of the Advocates Act requires an advocate.
Use the Find an Advocate tile to connect with a verified LSK member near you. Kituo cha Sheria and FIDA Kenya offer free legal services for the indigent. The National Legal Aid Service may appoint counsel in criminal matters.